Basically, there are five main characteristics of photography. These are Colour, Composition, Shape, Texture, and Pattern. Each of these are important to understand, because they are all important in helping you to capture a photo.
Composition
Keeping the elements in your photo balanced is essential. It is one of the most important tools in your photography toolkit.
Composition is about more than just putting your subject in the right place. It involves placing elements in your image in the right order to make your photo look more interesting.
There are several rules of thumb when it comes to composition. The most notable is the golden triangle. This is an ancient rule of composition that has been used to great effect for centuries.
Another is the rule of thirds. A third of the way from the top of your frame is the perfect spot to place your main subject.
Colours
Adding colours to a photograph can add a lot of visual interest and also give a photo a little extra meaning. But before you start playing around with color theory, you have to understand a few basics.
First, you need to know what the colour ‘hue’ is. Hue is the basic color variable, and it describes the wavelength of a colour.
A colour can be made to stand out in an image by manipulating its saturation levels. A high-saturation colour is a bright and bold colour. A low-saturation colour is a more muted colour. You can use saturation to blend different colours, or to highlight the brilliance of a single colour.
Shape
Creating photographs that have a strong impact requires knowing how to use shape characteristics in photography. These elements play an important role in defining the mood of an image. There are many ways to add shapes to a photo, including using negative space and lighting techniques.
One of the most powerful shapes in photography is the triangle. Whether you’re directing the viewer’s attention to a specific point or drawing focus to a portion of an image, a triangle has the potential to create an image that evokes strength, balance, and achievement.
Another shape that can make a big impression is a vertical or horizontal rectangle. These forms are perfect for creating a sense of depth and stability, and for capturing movement.
Texture
Whether you’re photographing nature, architecture or art, texture is a great way to add depth to your photos. It can emphasize the interesting things in your image and alter the mood.
Getting the best texture pictures requires a bit of practice and a lot of creative thinking. To make it easier to find and capture the right textures, you may want to experiment with different settings, angles, and natural light changes. Ultimately, it all comes down to the details you’re trying to convey.
When you’re taking a texture photo, you’ll probably need to use a tripod to reduce camera shake. You also might need a macro lens for close-ups. This type of lens is especially useful for capturing the detail of the texture.
Backlighting
Using backlighting in photography can add a dramatic effect to your images. Whether you’re shooting landscapes, product photography, or still life, you can use this technique to add visual impact to your shots.
One of the most common uses of backlighting in photography is to create a halo of light around a subject. This halo can be used to highlight the contours of a subject, draw attention to a figure, or draw the viewer’s eye to a particular detail.
Using backlighting in photography can be tricky. You should experiment with different angles, positions, and times to get the most out of your backlit shots. This can be done with a variety of artificial and natural light sources.
Patterns
Using patterns in photography is a great way to create a visual impact on your images. They can be found in both nature and man-made objects. These can be made from natural forms, or they can be a mathematically modelled pattern.
Some of the best patterns are ones that are broken.